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You are on the 'Eagle' - Rules page

 
Sue's Etiquette and Rules Roadshow
Golf Clubs often invite Sue Rawles to explain the rules of golf using her "visual aid".   This is an enjoyable and most enlightening way to have the rules explained.  Instead of having to visualise ruling situations as they arise on a golf course, Sue explains exactly what the golfer can or cannot do within the Rules of Golf deftly using items that are found on a course.

Sue's mat replicates a golf course with rabbit droppings (raisens), a burrowing animal (Robert, her husband's stuffed sock) to a bunker full of loose impediments and obstructions.   Do you know which is which and what you may remove when in a bunker?

Here is a question for you:
"If your ball is blown by the wind from the putting green into the bunker, you must play the ball as it lies"  True or False?   Click here for the correct answer.
ISue's view from Inside the Ropes
Sue Rawles, who chairs EWGA's South West region, has joined the elite band of women who have refereed at The Open Championship. Read on for her ruling on the experience.

For years, Sue Rawles has joined the spectators at The Open. This summer, though, she was inside the ropes at Turnberry and helping to referee such players as Lee Westwood, Justin Rose, and the eventual champion, Stewart Cink.

It was a far cry from officiating at amateur women's county events, where Sue started out as a referee, before going on to become one of EWGA's top rules experts.

"It was terrifying - but absolutely fantastic, with a capital F," said Sue, who is a member at Tewkesbury Park in Gloucestershire.
Sue was one of three women referees at the championship, among a team of 60, drawn from all over the world. "There was great camaraderie among the referees and they were very good to me, very supportive. Some of them were hugely experienced and I made no bones about the fact I was a novice and learning all the time."

Preparation for the championship included lots of course walks to identify possible trouble spots, and learning the TIO (temporary immovable obstruction) rule, which covers, for example, grandstands and TV towers. There's not much call for it at EWGA events!
For three days of the championship, Sue was paired with an experienced referee and worked as an observer, keeping ahead of the group to watch their shots land. "A big bonus of being an observer is that you will be with big names, because that's where two people are needed," she said.
Her groups included the "absolutely charming" Stewart Cink who did, in fact invoke the TIO rule when his ball ended up behind a grandstand. Lee Westwood was another of her charges and when she was filmed shaking hands with him on the 18th green her phone was quickly buzzing with text messages from friends.

On the last day, accompanying Justin Rose and Bristol's Chris Wood she suddenly found herself right in the thick of the action. "Chris had a real purple patch where he went something like eagle, birdie, par, birdie and I heard over the radio 'You have the leader.'

"We were suddenly awash with TV cameramen, I couldn't believe how many people there were on the fairways, other than just the players. We had to have a media liaison officer to organise the Press! Chris shared the lead for a while, then he dropped a shot and everyone disappeared as fast as they had come."


On one day, Sue had her own group which included a certain T Wood, actually Tim Wood of Australia, alongside David Smail of New Zealand and Oliver Fisher of England.
She set off, wearing her comfiest shoes and surrounded by her entourage of bunker raker, scorer and board carrier, and soon found her knowledge being tested. One player's ball finished among some television cables: "That was an easy one and it was good to get broken in with something straightforward." The ruling? You move the cables and if the ball moves you replace it.

On one of the holes which hug the coastline one of her players found the beach. It's a water hazard - and he played a fantastic shot out. Another put his ball at waist height in a gorse bush. "That's the unplayable rule and it's my favourite because it's really clear. He had to identify the ball and then go through the dropping procedure."
An embedded in the rough, a drop from a hazard, a spectator hit on the leg, and the news that the group, like many others, had been put on the clock, all claimed Sue's attention as they made their way to the 18th. "It was amazing coming down the 18th, with the Turnberry Hotel in the background and all the grandstands around the green with so many people cheering in the players."
And while Sue was busy on the course, what of her husband, Robert?   He went out with the R&A wives!!

"It was a very special week and I feel very lucky and privileged - and grateful for all the support I've had from EWGA," said Sue



Article written by Lyndsey Hewison, with acknowledgement to EWGA.
"Golf Rules in Action"
"Golf Rules in Action" is a brand new DVD containing footage of the world's top players applying the Rules in situations that golfers of all abilities may encounter during their own round. Obstructions, out of bounds, lost balls, unplayable lies, water hazards, loose impediments and casual water are just some of the Rules that are explained in this essential golf DVD.

The DVD features over 70 incidents featuring the world's best players, quiz questions to test your knowledge, and bonus footage of complex rules incidents. Golf Rules in Action is the official DVD of The R&A and it is the perfect tool for golfers who wish to increase their knowledge of the Rules while being entertained and is ideal for golf clubs wanting to educate their members on the fundamental Rules of the game. For more information or to obtain a copy, please visit The R&A website at www.randa.org.


The answer to the question (see above under Roadshow) about a ball being blown from a putting green into a bunker is
True Rule 18-1
Listed below are some of the principle changes to the Rules of Golf from 1st January 2008
Rule 12 - 1
Searching in Obstruction - there is now no penalty if the ball is accidentally moved whilst searching.
Rule 12 - 2
Identifying ball - now permitted in a hazard, so there is now a penalty for playing a wrong ball in a bunker or water hazard. You should mark the position of the ball, lift and clean just enough to identify. The ball should then be replaced and the lie recreated.   (2 stroke penalty or loss of hole in match play.)
Rule 19 - 2
Ball in motion deflected by player, partner, caddie or equipment - penalty reduced to one stroke in both stroke and match play.
Rule 24 - 1
Movable obstruction - now permits a flagstick that is lying on the ground to be moved whilst the ball is in motion.
Rule 24 - 3, Rule 25 - 1c, Rule 26, Rule 27 - 1
The term "reasonable evidence" replaced by "known or virtually certain"
Rawles Rules OK?! !

Sue Rawles, who is a member of Tewkesbury Park Golf & Country Club has recently passed a referees' examination.  Many congratulations to Sue.  This is her account:

I was invited by ELGA to attend the rigorous Royal & Ancient Referees School at St.Andrews in February. The course extended for 4 days; there was no time for golf as the time was spent in role-play, watching demonstrations and relevant videos.    David Rickman and his R&A Rules Team did a fantastic job, interpretation of the Rules of Golf can be very humorous and entertaining!

It was a truly international event with over 70 delegates from all around the world. Fanny Sunnneson and the BBC's Maureen Madil were also on the course as well as a PGA Tournament Referee from the USA (he would be officiating soon in the Masters at Augusta in April).

On Thursday morning the delegates (including all the overseas visitors) sat the exam, this takes the form of a 2 1/2 hour written paper, we had all been preparing for this since last October and found it tough to say the least. We were all a bit shaken after the exam and a trip to the St.Andrews Golf Museum made a welcome break. There were photographs taken on the windswept 1st fairway and then back to base for a session with Andy McFee, refereeing on the PGA Tour.

We were accommodated in the luxurious St.Andrews Bay Hotel and the R&A hospitality was excellent throughout the week, culminating in Dinner in the R&A Clubhouse on Friday evening. After dinner there was a bit of a tour around the hallowed Clubouse; we were shown into the Secretary's Office and out on to the famous balcony - WOW if my Dad could see me now!

I felt very privileged to be part of the School and am grateful to ELGA for giving me the opportunity to attend. But, most of all I am very relieved to have passed the exam!

Sue
P.S. The pass mark was 60% and my mark was 86% - Yes I'm amazed too!



The picture shows Ruth Whitehead from ELGA North West on the right with Sue Rawles on the left standing next to the Walker Cup.  
A change in the Rules of Golf for 2004 limits tee height to four inches.
 
The following article appeared in the Daily Mail on 30 May 2003.
Women get the vote on rules
Women golfers, who make up around 20 per cent of the world's playing population, are to have a say in how the rules are drafted and administered for the first time.

The all-male Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, guardians of the rules since 1897, are to cede their powers to a new limited company in which women will have the right to vote.

R & A secretary Peter Dawson said: "Now our members will not have the right to vote on rule changes as they did, say, in the Sixties, when they delayed the introduction of the new big ball from America."

By setting up a series of new companies, the 2,500 members of the R & A will no longer be personally liable for any legal actions taken against the club.   One company will be responsible for distributing £50million of Open Championship profits over the next seven years in a more tax-efficient way.
So you think you know the rules?
Under pressure it is very easy to get it wrong, remember, in stroke play, under Rule 1 - 3 it is illegal to "agree to waive a rule" and the penalty is disqualification for all parties involved.

Try your knowledge with some questions, the answers can be found below..  If you get any wrong, read the rule and the decision in the book, "Decisions on the Rules of Golf 2002 - 2004 by the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews and the United States Golf Association".  (Your own Club should keep a copy of this book in the ladies locker room - you never know when you might need it!)
The questions below have been compiled by Ian Watkins who is the Secretary of The Gloucestershire Golf Union and a fully qualified EGU Referee.   Ian has been Captain of his club, Tewkesbury Park Hotel and Country Club, Captain of Eastern Counties Alliance and Captain of The Gloucestershire Captains.

If you have any questions or queries you would like to ask Ian, please email christine@businessladiesgolf.com who will pass them on to him.   We intend to update this page regularly.   We will select some of your questions which you have sent in and post them onto the site. Hopefully, the answers will help us to understand some of the complex rules of golf.
True or False?
1. A ball is out of bounds if any part of it is out of bounds
2. A player's ball may be lost in a water hazard may play a provisional ball if her original ball is lost.
3. A player may lift her ball in a bunker if she considers it might assist any other player

4.

 

 

In a match a player sees her opponent remove a loose impediment from a bunker.    She knows this is a breach of rule 13 - 4 but decides not to say anything.   What is the ruling (a), (b) or (c)?

(a) The player is disqualified under rule 1- 3
(b) There is no penalty as the player is entitled to overlook the breach.
(c) Both player and opponent are disqualified for a breach of rule 1- 3

5. A player unable to find her ball puts another ball into play.   She then discovers the original ball is in the hole.   What is the ruling (a), (b) or (c)?

(a) The player must continue with the second ball put into play.
(b) The player has played a wrong ball under rule 15
(c) The score with the original ball counts
6. A player's ball comes to rest against a boundary stake.  She declares the ball unplayable and drops within 2 club lengths of where the ball originally lay, as prescribed by Rule 18b.   After the ball has been at rest, it rolls and comes to rest out of bounds.   What is the ruling (a), (b) or (c)?

(a) The ball is out of bounds
(b) The player drops the ball again
(c) The player places the ball within bounds
 
Answers
1. False -
see definition of out of bounds
2. True -
see Rule 27 - 2, amended by Dec. 27 - 2c/1 in the 2002-04 book
3. True -
see Rule 22
4.

(b)
see Rule 2.    Decision 2 - 5/1

5. (c)
see Rule 1 - 1.  Decision 1 - 1/2
6. (a)
see Rule 27
By the way, whilst looking in the 2002 - 04 Decisions book, check out Decision 25 - 6 which has been reached to satisfy Tiger Wood's and David Duval's recent disgusting habit on the course!
What do you do when your ball decides to go for a swim?
    Water Hazard rules are shown below:
 
1.
If you (and your playing partner) did not see your ball go into the water and you cannot find it, I'm afraid you will have to treat it as a lost ball under Rule 27 and play a ball from where the previous shot has been played.   See Rule 26-1 for rules on how to play a ball (under penalty of one stroke) if all players agree that the ball landed in the water hazard.
2.
You do not have to play the same ball you hit into the water hazard even if you find it.   Any rule that says "play a ball" and not "play the ball" means you can use a different ball to play the next shot under penalty.
3.
You can play a ball moving in water.   See Rule 14-6.
4.
If the flow of water moves a ball "out of bounds" it is out of bounds.   If a ball is moved back into bounds by the flow of water, it is "in bounds".   Water is not an outside agency.
If you want to know how to stop hitting your ball into the water instead of hitting it sweetly over the hazard click here.
Sue Rawles, Gloucestershire Handicap and Rules Adviser
has sent me some questions - do you know the answers (see below)?
1. What colour are the stakes marking (a)
(b)
(c)
Lateral water hazard
Out of bounds
Water hazard
2. A ball is in the bunker when any part of it touches the bunker.  True or False?
3. A ball is Out of Bounds when any part of it lies Out of Bounds.   True or False?
4. Your ball is in play but close to an Out of Bounds post, which of the following is correct?
(a) You can remove the post to make the next shot easier.
(b) You can stand Out of Bounds when playing the next stroke.
(c) You can pick up your ball and drop it without penalty at the nearest point offering relief from the post.
5. Your ball lies just off the putting green and there is casual water on your line on the green.   May you:
(a) Move your ball so as to avoid the water
(b) Mop up the water on your line
6. Your ball lies in a water hazard and there are loose twigs around your ball, may you remove them?
7. Luckily your ball is stopped by the rake from rolling into the bunker, but when you move the rake, the ball rolls into the bunker.   Should you:
(a) Replace the ball and add a one shot penalty
(b) Play the ball as it lies - No penalty
(c) Replace the ball - No penalty
8. A sudden gust of wind moves your ball, should you
(a) Replace the ball
(b) Play the ball as it lies
Answers
1. (a) Red   (b) White   (c) Yellow
2. True - Definitions
3. False - Definitions - all the ball must be out of bounds - the out of bounds line is determined by the nearest inside points of the fence, if a line on the ground, then the line itself is out of bounds.
4. (b) is correct - objects defining out of bounds are not deemed to be obstructions, they are fixed and no relief without penalty.
5. Neither of these options are available to you.   Rule 25-1b Relief only if your ball lies on the putting green, Rule 13-2 Improving Lie, area of intended stance or line of play.
6. No - Rule 23 - 1.  Two shot penalty.
7. (c) is correct 24-1.
8. (b) is correct.  Rule 18 Definitions "neither wind nor water is an outside agency."

Still confused?!!    Email me for any further explanations and I will ask Sue Rawles who kindly compiled the above questions Nos. 1 - 8.   Further updates about rules to come.

Match Play - choose which is correct.   (Compiled by Don Lilley, WGU referee)
1. In a match between player "A" and player "B", "B" has the honour and plays from outside the 14th tee, "A" then plays from within the tee.  "A" 's tee shot finishes in the rough, "B" lies in the middle of the fairway which is true?
a. Both balls are in play
b. "A" may require "B" to cancel her stroke and play again from within the tee
c. "B" loses the hole for playing from outside the tee
d "A" may claim the hole before they play from the 15th tee
2. In a 4 ball better ball match, A and B are playing X and Y.   All 4 balls are on the putting green.   It is team A / B's turn to play.   B putts towards the hole but misses, the ball rolls past the hole and collides with A (her partner's) ball which has not been marked and lifted.
a. There is no penalty, A must replace her ball, B's ball must be played as it lies
b. B receives a two stroke penalty
c. B loses the hole
d. A and B lose the hole
3. During play of the 6th hole a player sees her opponent ground the club in a bunker in breach of rule 13-4.   To claim the hole, the claim must be made before:-
a. Any player plays another stroke
b. Both players hole out
c. Any player plays from the next tee
d. Before she leaves the last green at the end of the match
4. Player A has holed out for a 5, her opponent B has a 10 ft putt for a half.   Before B plays, A gives her advice as to the speed of the green.
a. Player A loses the hole
b. The hole is halved
c. Player B now has two putts for the half
d. Player B must make the putt for a half as A cannot incur a penalty after she has holed out
5. Player A plays her 3rd stroke to the green.   Before player B plays she asks A how many strokes she has played.   A replies four.   B then plays her 5th stroke to the green.   As they approach the green A corrects her error by telling B she has actually played 3 strokes.
a. The hole must continue with A lying 3, and B lying 5.
b. The hole must continue with A lying 4 and B lying 5.
c. B wins the hole
d. A receives a two stroke penalty so both A and B are lying 5.
6. A and B are playing a knock out match, the result of which must be decided by Sunday the 20th.   They arrange to play on Wednesday the 16th.   During the match, the weather becomes bad with a heavy shower.   On the way to the 10th hole A suggests to B that they break off play and shelter in the clubhouse until the worst of the rain is over, B agrees.   They spend about 45 minues in the clubhouse.   They then resume play from the 10th.
a. There is no penalty and the game must continue
b. A is disqualified as it was her suggestion to suspend play
c. Both A and B are disqualified for suspending play
d. The result of the match is null and void as they have suspended play during the round and the match must be replayed before the deadline
Click here for the answers - if you enjoyed this quiz you must get out more!
   More Match Play questions will follow soon.
Pay a visit to Don Lilley's Website for more rules.    Don, who is a WGU referee and writes articles for the Fairway Golf News magazine, also gives an excellent explanation about the new stroke index system.

 


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